Opera in three Acts by Louis Spohr (1784-1859) to a libretto by Joseph Carl Bernard, based on various versions of the Faust legend but not influenced by Goethe’s Faust. Composed in 1813 as a two act and revised in 1852 as a three act opera. The revised version had its premiere at Covent Garden in 1852.
ACT I
Faust has made a compact with Mephistofeles, but believes that he can use his powers to do good and to outwit him. Faust is disgusted with mere pleasure. He wants something more, something new, he wants to do good deeds, and he wants true love. Mephistofeles derides him: What? Do good deeds through the powers of hell? Faust retorts that the devil has to serve him. In reality Faust is the victim of his own passions; he wavers between his love for the pure maiden, Röschen, and his lust for Countess Kunigunde, whom, with the aid of Mephistofeles, he has rescued from the clutches of a robber knight, Sir Gulf
He swears love and faithfulness to Röschen, who has just come from her mother's fresh grave, while his companions wait for him, bawling, drinking, and jealous of the beggars for whom he provides. Wagner, a friend of Faust, tries to console them by asserting that Faust can produce goldthrough alchemy.
Faust arrives with Röschen and Mephisto. Franz,who has been seeking Röschen’s hand, storms in with an angry mob. He claims that Faust the magician has abducted Röschen and murdered her mother: bring him to justice and lead him to the stake! Mephisto is ordered to save Röschen from danger and takes advantage of the situation to have Faust renew their pact. Faust does so in order to save Röschen and flees through the roof with his companions. Franz and the mob are duped and left standing there openmouthed.
The abducted Kunigunde is lamenting in Gulf's castle; she is supposed to comply with the wishes of the robber and tyrant who abducted her but loves only Hugo. Count Hugo wants to free Kunigunde, and Faust comes to his assistance with help from the devil. While Röschen clings to him, he falls in love with the noble lady he has rescued, who, for her part, has eyes only for her count.
ACT II
Mephisto takes Faust along to Walpurgisnacht and asks the witch Sycorax for a potion to make women fall in love with Faust. Faust obtains a magic potion with which he plans to seduce Kunigunde. At the feast after her marriage to Count Hugo, Kunigunde consequently finds herself irresistibly attracted to Faust. When Hugo intervenes Faust kills him in a duel..
ACT III
Mephistofeles exults over Faust's impending damnation. Röschen, distressed by Faust's infidelity with Kunigunde, drowns herself. Kunigunde is outraged at at her own behaviour and disowns Faust.
While his friends press in around him. Mefistofeles seizes Faust; his time is up. Hell is his destination, and Mefistofeles is finally able to return to Hell, his home.